How to obtain a Tax Residency CertificateTax Residency Certificate (TRC) in the UAE

Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) is a certificate of tax residency issued by the Federal Tax Authority of the UAE (FTA) for individuals or legal entities. TRCs are issued for countries with which the UAE has signed double taxation avoidance agreements.

How to obtain a Tax Residency Certificate for individuals?

The individual applicant must be a resident of the UAE for a minimum of 180 days. Additionally, an annual lease agreement for accommodation, attested by an official entity (e.g., EJARI in Dubai), is required.

Required documents:

  • Copy of passport;
  • Copy of Emirates ID;
  • Proof of income (Salary Certificate, company license, etc.);
  • Attested bank statement for 6 months (the statement must be from a bank in the Emirates);
  • Statement from GDRFA (immigration service) showing the number of days the applicant has spent in the UAE (the applicant must be a resident for at least 180 days, i.e., their visa must have been stamped in the passport at least 180 days ago);
  • Tax forms (if applicable).

How to obtain a Tax Residency Certificate for legal entities?

In order to be eligible to apply for a TRC, a legal entity must have been registered for at least 1 year. The company must also undergo an audit and provide the corresponding document, certified by the seal of an auditing company in the UAE. The audit must cover the year for which the company is requesting the TRC.

Offshore companies are not eligible to apply for a TRC, as they are not listed in double taxation avoidance agreements.

Required documents:

  • Copy of the company’s license;
  • Copy of the company’s memorandum of association or articles of association;
  • Copies of passports of shareholders and directors;
  • Copies of Emirates IDs of shareholders and directors;
  • Copies of residency visas of shareholders and directors;
  • Attested copy of the audit report;
  • Office lease agreement;
  • Attested bank statement from a UAE bank for 6 months;
  • Tax forms (if applicable).
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    Countries of the Persian Gulf will launch a unified visa for tourists, following the example of the Schengen visa

    The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are in the “home stretch” of launching a common visa for member countries, similar to the Schengen visa. Last week, during the meeting of GCC ministers in Muscat, the Minister of Tourism of Oman, Salim bin Mohammed Al Mahrūq, announced that the Gulf countries unanimously approved the unified visa.

    For now, there are not many details about the future visa, but it is known that it will give foreigners the opportunity to enter all 6 countries of the Persian Gulf: UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait.

    When will the visa be launched?

    Exact dates are not known yet, but Omani media, referring to the Minister of Tourism of Oman, report that it will be presented at the meeting of GCC interior ministers in November.

    Can residents of the Persian Gulf countries apply for a visa?

    As for citizens, they already enjoy a visa-free regime for travel between Persian Gulf countries. However, whether expatriates will be able to apply for a unified visa is not yet clear. But not long ago, Abdullah Bin Touq Al Marri, the Minister of Economy of the UAE, stated that the GCC is considering a unified visa system that will allow expatriates to travel freely between member states.

    What will be the cost and validity period of the visa?

    The price and validity period of the visa are not reported at the moment. More detailed information is expected by the end of the year.

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      The UAE has helped in the arrest of 387 individuals in money laundering cases.

      Over the past two years, the Ministry of Interior of the UAE has reviewed 521 money laundering cases and, in collaboration with international law enforcement agencies, apprehended 387 “wanted individuals.”

      Furthermore, within the framework of these cases, more than 4 billion dirhams of illicit funds were confiscated. According to the press service of the Ministry of Interior, the UAE has successfully conducted parallel financial investigations to expose criminal networks and uncover the sources and beneficiaries of these funds.

      The UAE cooperated with various international institutions such as Interpol, Police of the Persian Gulf, and others.

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        Now it’s easier to make changes to ID-cards in Dubai

        The Federal Authority for Identification, Citizenship, Customs, and Port Security (UAEICP) has announced changes regarding the ID cards of UAE residents.

        From now on, changing the place of residence within the emirates will require a request for replacement of the UAE identity card.

        Furthermore, updating information on the ID card for residents of the country has been simplified. Now you can update the information through the UAEICP website or application. Also you can modify details such as citizenship, passport, and other personal information online.

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          Changes to the rules for obtaining “Golden Visas” in the UAE

          The Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship, Customs, Ports, and Security in the UAE has introduced new rules for submitting documents to obtain a “Golden Visa”. According to the updated rules, any application for a Golden Visa that is deemed incomplete or ambiguous will be canceled within thirty days from the date of submission. As reported by the authority, multiple attempts to correct information will lead to rejection, and applicants will have up to three attempts to rectify any errors found in their applications.

          Failure to resolve the issues within these attempts will result in application rejection, and in such cases, only the government fees for the visa issuance will be refunded. Expert Commission to Examine Documents Before issuing a “Golden Visa,” a government-appointed expert commission reviews the documents of individuals who have demonstrated their financial capability in various fields. More Options for Visa Application Applicants can apply for a “Golden Visa” through various channels, including the official website of the Authority, WhatsApp, or in-person at “Happiness Centers.”

          Seamless Communication and Updates Throughout the application process, applicants will receive timely updates on the status of their applications and notifications on their registered mobile phone numbers. This will ensure transparency in the application process.

          Updated Requirements for Different Types of Visas Requirements for Investor Visa Applicants for an investor visa must provide a certificate of establishment of an investment fund in the UAE. Additionally, applicants must invest a minimum of 2 million dirhams in the UAE or hold a valid commercial license issued by a commercial entity.

          Proof of participation in establishing a company with a capital of no less than 2 million dirhams or investing this amount in the specified company is also required. Furthermore, a document from the federal tax authority confirming the annual payment of income tax of at least 2,500 dirhams will be considered. Criteria for Obtaining a Visa through Real Estate Investments To obtain a visa through real estate investments, applicants must provide registration documents issued by the Emirates authorities and prove ownership of property worth 2 million dirhams that is not mortgaged under any bank loans.

          Documentation for Industrial Visa Applicants seeking an industrial visa must provide documents issued by an approved auditor. They must demonstrate ownership of an industry with worth at least five hundred thousand dirhams. Requirements for a Health Visa

          Certificates of merits or services issued by approved medical centers or social services centers under the Ministry of Health will be considered valid for obtaining a medical visa. Recommendations from the UAE Council of Scientists will also be taken into account. Processing Visa in the Field of Arts and Culture Applicants for visas in arts and culture must obtain a recommendation letter from the Dubai Ministry of Culture. Criteria for Obtaining Executives Visa To apply for an executive visa, applicants must provide a salary certificate confirming a monthly income of no less than fifty thousand dirhams. Application for Sports Visa Certificates issued by the Sports Council must accompany applications for a sports visa.

          Student Visa Requirements Students and talented individuals in the academic field must provide recognition certificates and relevant documents issued by local authorities to apply for a student visa.

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            Dubai considers applying Common Law in Free Economic Zones

            The government of Dubai is exploring the possibility of transitioning to Common Law in its free economic zones to strengthen its economy. According to the emirate’s media office, this potential move “will enhance the business environment in the city and increase its economic attractiveness and efficiency.”

            It is reported that the potential adoption of Common Law aligns with the emirate’s progressive approach to establishing a flexible legal framework that considers investor ambitions and contributes to enhancing global competitiveness.

            This initiative supports the economic objectives outlined in Dubai’s Economic Program D33, which aims to position Dubai as one of the world’s top three leading economic centers.

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              The UAE government has implemented a new policy requiring businesses to increase the employment of UAE citizens

              The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation has issued a directive outlining the details. Under the new regulations, companies with a workforce ranging from 20 to 49 employees must hire at least one UAE citizen by 2024, and an additional one by 2025. This requirement applies to private companies operating in 14 sectors of the economy, including real estate, education, construction, and healthcare. Previously, only companies with a minimum of 50 employees were obligated to employ UAE citizens. Any company within the 20-49 employee range that fails to hire at least one Emirati citizen in 2024 will be subject to a fine of AED 96,000. Furthermore, enterprises that do not have two UAE citizen employees by 2025 will face an increased fine of AED 108,000. Currently, companies with a workforce of 50 or more employees are already mandated to hire UAE citizens.

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                The UAE ranked seventh in the world in terms of per capita income, according to the World Bank

                The per capita income in the UAE, based on purchasing power parity (PPP), reached up to 87,729 international dollars. This places the country at the seventh position globally in this regard. It is noted that the per capita income increased by 10,781 international dollars over the course of the year.

                The international dollar is a virtual currency used for comparing the purchasing power of different countries. It is based on the US dollar but holds the same purchasing power as the local currency in each country. As for US dollars, the per capita income in the UAE also increased, from 43,460 dollars in 2021 to 48,950 dollars. Moreover, in 2022, this figure surpassed the pre-pandemic level of 2019.

                According to the latest classification by the World Bank, countries are categorized into four groups based on per capita income using purchasing power parity (PPP):

                • Low-income: less than $1,135
                • Lower-middle-income: $1,136 to $4,465
                • Upper-middle-income: $4,466 to $13,845
                • High-income: above $13,845.
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                  137 companies were fined in the UAE for non-compliance with AML legislation

                  In the first quarter of 2023, 137 companies in the UAE were fined a total of 65.9 million dirhams for non-compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) legislation. According to the Ministry of Finance of the UAE, inspections were conducted on companies in the non-financial sector, such as real estate agents, traders of precious stones, and precious metals.

                  The inspections were carried out in accordance with Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 “On Combating Money Laundering, Financing of Terrorism, and Illegal Organizations.” In total, the Ministry of Economy identified 831 violations of AML legislation, including the fined companies that failed to establish internal customer due diligence procedures based on the “UAE terrorist list” published in accordance with Cabinet Resolution No. 74 of 2020.

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